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常用英文术语
1.价格
world / internationalmarket price 国际市场价格
FOB (freeonboard） 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance andfreight) 到岸价
freight 运费
wharf age码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty 关税
port dues港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣 回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格/时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
2.贸易保险
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A.(Free fromParticular Average)平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Averageor With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water RainDamage) 淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture andContamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D.(Theft, Pilferage& Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
3.贸易机构
WTO (World TradeOrganization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International MonetaryFund) 国际货币基金组织
EFTA (European Free TradeAssociation) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free TradeArea) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT(China-US JointCommission on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American FreeTrade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United NationsConference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT(General Agreement> 关贸总协定
4.贸易方式
stocks 存货 库存量
cash sale 现货
purchase 购买 进货
bulk sale 整批销售 趸售
distribution channels 销售渠道
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
hire-purchase 分期付款购买
fluctuate in line withmarket conditions 随行就市
unfair competition不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销
dumping profit margin 倾销差价 倾销幅度
antidumping 反倾销
customs bond海关担保
chain debts三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional TradeArrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade贸易顺差
unfavorable balance oftrade贸易逆差
special preferences 优惠关税
bonded warehouse保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tax rebate 出口退税
TBT(Technical Barriers toTrade) 技术性贸易壁垒
5.进出口贸易
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade,domestic trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, externaltrade 对外贸易 外贸
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import license 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction 买卖 交易
inquiry 询盘
