过敏性哮喘一般活多久
最佳答案：
Environment control
Effective allergen reduction or avoidance
(I) House dust mites: hot wash your bedsheets and blankets weekly and dry them in a dryer or direct sunlight. Encase all pillow and mattress with protector covers. Choose floor-boards rather than carpets,especially for the bedrooms (if possible,use a vacuum cleaner with filter,eliminate the mites with acaricides or tannic acids,but make sure that the asthma patient is out of the house when doing these). (II) Furry animals: use an air filter. Do not allow them in the house,or at the least,not in the bedrooms. Give them a shower on a regular basis. (III) Cockroach: sweep the house thoroughly at times. Pesticide sprays should be used when the asthma patient is out of the house. (IV) Outdoor pollens and molds: close doors and windows,and stay indoors when outdoor pollens and molds levels are high. Wear a mask while going outdoors. If possible,consider a change in the residential environment. (V) Indoor molds: lower indoor humidity. Clean up any damp areas frequently. (VI) Occupational allergens: avoid exposure timely when any occupational allergen is identified to prevent worsening of the health problem.
Reduction or avoidance of harmful irritants in the air
Reduction or avoidance of harmful irritants in the air,such as nitrogen oxides,ozone,sulfur dioxide,acidic aerosols,formaldehyde and biological pollutants (e.g.,endotoxins).
Smoking cessation
Smoking can mechanistically alter the airway inflammation and render it less responsive to glucocorticoids ). Exposure to tobacco smoke is associated with poor asthma outcomes ). Therefore,each intended cigarette quitter should be encouraged to receive consultation,and medications as needed.","department":"
